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Wattle & Daub
Wattle and daub is a traditional building method used primarily in ancient and pre-modern construction, characterized by its use of natural materials that are locally sourced. It involves two main components: wattle and daub.
1. Wattle: This is the framework of the structure, typically made from flexible branches, twigs, or wooden rods that are woven together in a lattice pattern. The wattle provides the skeleton or base of the wall.
2. Daub: This is the mixture of materials that are applied to the wattle frame to fill the gaps and provide insulation and stability. Daub is made from a combination of clay, mud, straw, animal dung, and sometimes lime or sand. It’s applied in layers to seal the structure and protect the wattle from the elements.